Docks and USB-C hubs

Which MacBook Docking Station Supports Your Monitors?

Published · By Ergocrew · Specs and guidance as of that date, from the pages under Sources

Summary

Choose a MacBook docking station by your Mac model, external display count and charging needs. A regular dock cannot raise the Mac's native display limit; a compatible DisplayLink dock can add screens through software. Start with your exact MacBook model, then match the dock's video outputs, supported resolution and power delivered to the Mac.

Look up your Mac first

The model name, such as "MacBook Air (M2, 2022)," is under About This Mac in the Apple menu. With that, Apple's support pages give the external display limit. Their general rule is that "The number of external displays that you can use at the same time depends on your Mac model and the resolution and refresh rate of each display."

MacBookExternal displays, per Apple on the date above
MacBook Air with M1 or M2One, up to 6K at 60Hz
MacBook Air with M3Two, with the lid closed
MacBook Air with M4 or M5Two, with the built-in display on
MacBook Pro with M3 (2023 or later)Two, with the lid closed
MacBook Pro with M2 Pro, M3 Pro, M4, M4 Pro or M5Two
MacBook Pro with M5 ProThree
MacBook Pro with M2 Max, M3 Max, M4 Max or M5 MaxFour

For older MacBook Pro models, including the M1 and the base M2, Apple's page points you to the tech specs for that model.

The lid-closed models

The M3 rows come with conditions. Apple's instructions for two displays on an M3 MacBook Air or MacBook Pro list an external keyboard and mouse or trackpad, "macOS Sonoma 14.3 or later (MacBook Air) or macOS Sonoma 14.6 or later (MacBook Pro)," and power to the Mac. You connect the first display, close the lid, then connect the second. "If you open the laptop lid when both displays are connected, the secondary external display will go dark or disconnect."

That matters for the dock. A dock that also charges the Mac covers the power requirement, and the keyboard and mouse can plug into it. If you like working with the MacBook open beside the monitors, though, an M3 gives you one external screen.

For the M4 and M5 models, Apple says the opposite: closing the lid "will not increase the number of external displays that can be supported."

When you need more screens than the Mac allows

This is where DisplayLink comes in. StarTech's two-laptop dock notes that "DisplayLink technology also supports extended dual displays on base Apple M-Series MacBooks, which are not natively capable of driving more than one external display." DisplayLink draws the extra screens through its own software, and DisplayLink's setup guide says "macOS requires users to explicitly grant Screen Recording permission for DisplayLink Manager to function properly." On a company Mac where you can't change those settings, that step has to go through IT. Our DisplayLink guide covers the rest.

Charging and the ports

For charging, the figure to find is the power the dock delivers to the Mac, which is not the same as the rating of the dock's own adapter, and it goes beside the wattage of the adapter that came with your MacBook. As for ports, Apple lists the M1 and M2 MacBook Air with "Two Thunderbolt / USB 4 ports with support for" charging, DisplayPort, Thunderbolt 3 and USB 4, so either of those ports can connect to a compatible dock.

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Sources

  1. Apple, How many displays can be connected to MacBook Air
  2. Apple, How many displays can be connected to MacBook Pro
  3. Apple, Use dual monitors with your MacBook Air and MacBook Pro with M3 chip
  4. Apple, MacBook Air (M2, 2022) Tech Specs
  5. Apple, MacBook Air (M1, 2020) Tech Specs
  6. StarTech.com, 129N-USBC-KVM-DOCK datasheet
  7. DisplayLink, DisplayLink Manager First Time Configuration

We have not tested these products. Specs and guidance are as published on these pages on the date above and can change; the manufacturer's page for your model has the current details.

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